Full vs. Partial Dentures
How the two types of dentures differ, who each one is for, and what getting them involves.
Dentures replace missing teeth so you can chew, speak and smile with more confidence. The main question is whether you need a full set or a partial one. Call (913) 780-0011 to set up a visit, and Dr. Tony at Your Olathe Dentist will help you sort out which fits your mouth.
The Basic Difference
A full denture replaces all of the teeth on the upper jaw, the lower jaw, or both. It rests on the gums and is held in place by a close fit, suction, and sometimes a mild adhesive.
A partial denture replaces some teeth when healthy natural teeth remain. It fills the gaps and usually attaches to the teeth you still have with small clasps.
Both are custom made from impressions of your mouth, and both are removable, so you take them out to clean them every day.
When a Full Denture Makes Sense
A full denture is usually the answer when all the teeth in an arch are missing, or when the teeth that remain cannot be saved.
Sometimes the last few teeth are badly decayed, loose from gum disease, or broken beyond repair. In that case, removing them and starting fresh with a full denture can be more comfortable and easier to care for than trying to hold on to them.
An upper full denture tends to stay in place well, because it covers the roof of the mouth and creates good suction.
A lower full denture has less surface to hold on to, so it can feel looser, especially at first. Most people get more comfortable with practice.
Our full dentures page has more on how they are made and fitted.
When a Partial Denture Makes Sense
A partial denture fits when you still have healthy teeth worth keeping, but there are gaps between or behind them.
Keeping your natural teeth has real benefits. They help hold the partial in place, they keep chewing more natural, and their roots help keep the jawbone in that area. A partial also stops the remaining teeth from drifting into the empty spaces, which can change your bite over time.
Learn more on our partial dentures page.
Getting Fitted for Dentures
It starts with an exam and digital X-rays to check your gums, bone and any remaining teeth. If some teeth need to be removed or repaired first, that becomes part of the plan.
Next, impressions and measurements are taken so the denture fits your mouth and bite, and you may have a try-in to check the look first.
When it is ready, the denture is fitted and adjusted. Sore spots are common at first, and follow-up adjustments help it settle in.
If you would rather not have a removable option, a bridge or an implant may be worth discussing for one or a few missing teeth.
Living With Dentures
Expect a learning period. Eating and speaking can feel strange at first. Start with soft foods cut into small pieces, chew on both sides, and read aloud to get used to talking with them in.
Take your dentures out each day to clean them with a soft brush and a cleanser made for dentures, and keep them moist when they are out of your mouth so they hold their shape. Brush your gums, tongue and any natural teeth too.
Your mouth changes over time, so a denture that fit well at first may loosen. Keep up regular checkups so your dentist can check the fit and look for any problems with your gums.
Call (913) 780-0011 or use the contact form.
Find the Right Fit for Your Smile
Book a visit and we will help you decide between a full or partial denture.